(2 CEUs, Issued January 2020 issue and expires 1/31/23.) As science’s understanding of the role of inflammation evolves, the oral-systemic association between periodontal disease and a broad array of other inflammatory conditions becomes clearer. By Thomas E. Van Dyke, DDS, PhD

(1 CEU, Issued December 2019 and expires 12/31/22.) Following safety guidelines and implementing proper technique are integral to the efficient use of handheld X-ray devices. By Ann M. Bruhn, RDH, BSDH, MS, and Kimberly Lintag, RDH, BSDH, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued November 2019, Course Expires 11/30/22.) A patient-specific maintenance regimen plays a pivotal role in the success of the dental implant process. By John B. Wilson, DDS, MS, and Thomas G. Wilson Jr., DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) An exploration of the advantages of immediate dentures compared to conventional complete denture treatment. By C. Brent Haeberle, DMD

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) As part of the dental implant process, these restorative strategies will help eliminate complications and peri-implant disease. By Francisco Curiel Aguilera, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) With the increasing incidence of measles in the United States, dental professionals should be able to recognize this disease and understand the related oral health considerations. By Michelle Wood, RDH, BAS-DH, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) Clinicians can answer patients’ demand for tooth whitening with new office bleaching techniques. By Sibel A. Antonson, DDS, PhD, MBA, and Ahmed J. Abuzinadah, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) An examination of management techniques and variables that impact clinical decision-making in pediatric dentistry. By Beau D. Meyer, DDS, MPH

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) These grafting procedures will enhance restorative results in periodontal patients with inadequate keratinized gingiva. By James Kohner, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) The entire dental team plays an important role in creating a pro-HPV vaccine practice. By Alice M. Horowitz, RDH, MA, PhD, and Cheryl A. Vamos, PhD, MPH

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 31, 2022) Clinicians can utilize these strategies for managing pain before, during and after endodontic procedures. By James Bahcall, DMD, MS, FICD, FACD, and Mark C. Baker, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) Treating pediatric patients with the chromosomal disorder trisomy 21 requires a thorough understanding of the condition and its implications for oral disease and dental care. By Kathie Wang, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) By periodically reviewing appropriate diagnostic and treatment methods, oral health professionals will be better prepared to render appropriate care when treating dental trauma and related emergencies. By Nita Singh, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) In dental implant treatment, clinicians can minimize biologic and technical complications by addressing these key factors prior to implant placement. By Carlos Parra, DDS, and Stephen K. Harrel, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) Optimal pH levels support remineralization and oral health by helping maintain homeostasis in the oral microbiome. By Martha McComas, RDH, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) Careful planning and placement, followed by proper maintenance, can help providers and patients avoid implant complications. By Adam E. Saltz, DMD, MPH

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22). Successful outcomes in endodontic therapy depend on sound technique that follows recommended protocols for asepsis and safety. By Douglas L. Risk, DDS, ABGD, FICD

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) If diagnosed in its early stages, erosive tooth wear can be managed with preventive strategies and minimally invasive treatment modalities. By Alex J. Delgado, DDS, MS and Vilhelm G. Ólafsson, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) A clinical report examining restoration with a removable partial denture with an esthetic cast circumferential clasp on maxillary premolar teeth. By Mark Booth, DDS, Chi Tran, DDS and Warden H. Noble, DDS, MS, MSEd

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The proper management of dental unit water systems will help ensure the provision of safe care. By Nancy Dewhirst, RDH, BS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The concept of P4 medicine — participation, prediction, prevention and personalization — offers new tools to manage the various stages of periodontal disease. By P. Mark Bartold, DDSc, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) Not all innocuous-looking oral mucosal lesions are benign and a histopathological exam is the best tool for establishing a definitive diagnosis. By Shravan Renapurkar, BDS, DMD, Sarah Glass, DDS, Dean M. DeLuke, DDS, MBA

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) An examination of the current science supporting immediate placement of dental implants. By Swati Kejriwal, BDS, MDS, Avinash S. Bidra, BDS, MS, FACP

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The implant abutment connection interface warrants careful consideration when restoring dental implants, as the choice of components can directly impact outcomes. By Chandur Wadhwani, BDS, MSD, and Peter Schupbach, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) The individualized recommendation of therapeutic mouthrinses as adjunct tools can lead to better oral health. By Lynn Marsh, RDH, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Professional familiarity with new dental topical anesthetic agents is a key element of safe, effective and comfortable care. By Tulsi J. Patel, RDH, MHA

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Consisting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and other conditions, these rare but potentially life-threatening drug reactions require prompt intervention. By Archontia Palaiologou, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Preparing dental teams and clinics for the provision of special care dentistry can help improve the oral and systemic health of this patient population. By Nita Singh, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Clinicians can mitigate the risk of peri-implant mucositis and periimplantitis by considering these factors in implant prosthesis design. By Douglas H. Mahn, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Ergonomic interventions using the Core Four can help oral health professionals minimize issues with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. By Brian J. Wilkinson, PT, DPT, CHT, CLT, Kathryn Bell, RDH, EPDH, MS, Brandy Cowen, RDH, MS, Amy Coplen, RDH, EPDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Along with preventive therapies, optimal salivary action can promote remineralization and reverse lesion development in patients with dental caries. By Danielle Furgeson, RDH, MS, DHSc, Elizabeth I. Pitts, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) An open-membrane approach supports implant success by simplifying ridge preservation procedures and avoiding challenges associated with primary closure. By Christopher A. Louie, DMD, Clarence Lee, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) As part of a multidisciplinary team, dental professionals play a pivotal role in managing oral complications from hematopoietic stem cell transplants. By JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, Laurie Brenchley, RDH, BS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) An approach to immediate implant placement based on the socket shield technique and buccal bone morphology. By Yoshiharu Hayashi, DDS, Maki Narita, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) By implementing routine testing, dental teams can have a significant impact in reducing high blood pressure and other chronic diseases. By Debony R. Hughes, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) As the field of esthetic facial injectables continues to grow, dentists interested in expanding their practice will benefit from this systematic approach to evidence-based treatment. By Gigi Meinecke, RN, DMD, FAGD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) In root canal treatment, shaping is a key step in creating clean canal contours.The following approaches to endodontic instrumentation will help ensure successful long-term outcomes.

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) A review of oral screening and oral cancer risk factors — including the old, the new, and the unusual. By Sarah Glass, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) An exploration of why the age 1 visit is a game changer in terms of overall oral health and childhood caries. By Orpheus L. Triplett, DDS, Larry Dormois, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) Preparation and practice, along with reviewing patients’ medical histories and vital signs, will help dental teams assess risk and appropriately respond to medical emergencies. By Meghan A. McGuinness, RDH, MA, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) An evidence-based asthma action plan will help dental teams support optimal oral health in pediatric patients with asthma. By Stefania Moglia Willis, RDH, MA, DMH, Sarina Gefers

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) A review and assessment of sleep bruxism and the potential mechanisms associated with its genesis and persistence. By Steven D. Bender, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) Clear aligner therapy and lingually positioned appliances present esthetic alternatives to orthodontic treatment with traditional braces. By Dallin N. Harris, DDS, Gerald Minick, DDS, MS, MSD, Terri Tilliss, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) For patients with periodontal disease, mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for restoring the periodontium to its original architecture and function. By P. Mark Bartold, DDSc, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) An examination of strategies to help prevent or minimize oral sequelae arising from cancer care and the disease process. By Eswar Kandaswamy, BDS, Purnima S. Kumar, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) Here is how you can detect and treat this common problem to help patients improve their quality of life and prevent oral disease. By Richard D. Trushkowsky, DDS, FAGD, FICD, FACD, FADM

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) This approach is a viable alternative to conventional complete dentures and complex, fixed, implant-supported prostheses. By Kevin D. Plummer, DDS, and Ahmed M. Zaher, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Teams that are properly trained and equipped will be able to quickly respond to sudden cardiac arrest in dental patients. By Ashlyn R. Atwell, RDH, BSDH, Nina Matheney, RDH, BSDH, Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD, Eric Fox, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Understanding the risk posed by aerosols will help minimize the possibility of infection transmission during dental procedures. By Kristin Baumann, RDH, MPH, Michelle Boyce, RDH, BSDH, DHSc, Donna Catapano-Martinez, CDA, RDH, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Offering advantages over conventional methods, transmucosal drug delivery presents an alternative to the traditional enteral, intravenous or intramuscular routes. By Dena M. Sapanaro, DDS, MS, Mea A. Weinberg, RPh, DMD, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) As a complex neural tube defect, spina bifida causes a variety of impairments that can impact the provision of dental treatment. By Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Selecting the right material for the right situation will help ensure optimal function, long-term performance and esthetics when restoring primary teeth. By Joel H. Berg, DDS, MS, and Zheng Xu, DMD, MSD, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Creating an individually tailored treatment plan can help minimize the adverse oral health effects of cancer care regimens. By Eswar Kandaswamy, BDS, Purnima S. Kumar, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Postoperative pain management is undergoing dramatic changes, and the current thinking is that each patient should have an individualized treatment plan. By Jennifer A. Fernandez, DMD, MS, MDS, Martha H. Wells, DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) By adopting in-office screening, oral health professionals can facilitate obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment. By Cristina Casa-Levine, RDH, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Recognized for its antioxidant and antimicrobial action, aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory properties can also be beneficial as an alternative dental therapy. By Linda Blackburn, BS, Leira Jimenez, Mary Tran, BS, Joan Pellegrini, PhD, RDH

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Digital workflows can improve efficiency and outcomes during fully guided surgical implant placement and immediate provisionalization in the esthetic zone. By Sarah Jockin, DDS.

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) An examination of predisposing factors, differential diagnosis and therapies for dentin hypersensitivity. By Richard D. Trushkowsky, DDS, FAGD, FICD, FACD, FADM

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) Reflecting the latest scientific insights, the newly updated periodontal disease classification system includes the inaugural classifications for peri-implant conditions. By Theodoros Katsaros, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) By understanding the risk factors, oral health professionals can prescribe appropriate preventive strategies for managing early childhood caries. By Marion C. Manski, RDH, MS, Norman Tinanoff, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) An exploration of a novel antimicrobial in the management of peri-implantitis. By Daniel C. Chan, DMD, MS, DDS, Alexander E. Pozhitkov, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) The genomic era is increasing scientific understanding of dental caries determinants, based on the interactions of host, oral flora and environmental factors. By J. Tim Wright, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) Early identification of occlusal issues in children facilitates timely orthodontic treatment that helps support optimal oral health in the primary and mixed dentition. By David M. Avenetti, DDS, MSD, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) Dental teams should familiarize themselves with vaccination recommendations to reduce the risk of infectious diseases and better educate patients about the importance of immunizations. By Susan Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd, Christine Macarelli, RDH, MS, Anty Lam, RDH, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) This case report demonstrates the use of provisional crowns, hybrid abutments and modern ceramics to maximize strength in maxillary anterior restorations. By Marc AL Khoury, DMD, Sergio Sanchez, DDS, Geraldine Weinstein, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) In root canal treatment, effectively cleaning and disinfecting canals - especially in the apical third - will help ensure successful outcomes.

(3CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) An exploration of three techniques for dental implant treatment for the oral rehabilitation of edentulous patients. By Mark Montana, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) By screening for sleep-related breathing disorders, oral health professionals can help contribute to a child’s optimal growth and development. By Sarah Fabozzi Winter, DMD, Suzanne Robertson, RDH, Myofunctional Therapist

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) As the silo model of health care fades, oral health professionals will play an increasingly important part in efforts that ensure comprehensive interprofessional care. By Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) Tracking individual fluoride intake — including fluoridated water — will help clinicians create effective caries management plans. By Kimberly K. McFarland, DDS, MHSA, Lorena Baccaglini, PhD, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) An understanding of periodontal disease phenotypes will help oral health professionals tailor highly personalized treatment plans. By Diana Bronstein, DDS, MS, MS, Jon B. Suzuki, DDS, PhD, MBA, FACD, FICD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) With indications ranging from soft tissue surgery to caries preparation, dental lasers can help clinicians maintain optimal oral health in this patient population. By Graham L. Hearn, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) Oral health professionals who are well versed in the new guidelines will be best prepared to handle the implications for patient care. By Susan Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd, Anty Lam, RDH, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) With adequate training, dental teams can play an integral role in forensic odontology by identifying human remains, as well as possible signs of abuse or neglect. By Joseph W. Evans, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) Complications in wisdom tooth extractions can be minimized by careful preoperative assessment, adept surgical technique, and timely recognition of any adverse events. By Dean M. DeLuke, DDS, MBA

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Exploring commonly held myths will result in a deeper understanding of modern root canal treatment. By Yaara Berdan, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) An exploration of proposed alternative protocols for handling compromised airways during pediatric moderate sedation without an established IV line. By Shabtai Sapir, DMD, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) The oral health consequences of these common conditions warrant special care strategies. By June M. Sadowsky, DDS, MPH, FASGD, DABSCD, Donna Warren Morris, RDH, MEd

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) The goal of HIV testing in the dental setting is to link infected individuals with the proper medical care. By Lawrence Pizzitola, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) Clinicians can choose various treatments for managing gummy smile, and etiology will help determine which approach is best indicated. By Douglas H. Mahn, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) The judicious use of opioids is only one facet of an effective — and responsible — pain management regimen. By Sarah Bettag, BA, Diane Rhee, Pharm.D, MHA, Shernel Thomas, BS, Melanie Boyd, RDA, Romesh P. Nalliah, DDS, MHCM

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) The following strategies will help dental teams support the oral and systemic health of this growing patient population. By Kelly K. Shutoff, RDH, BSDH, MEd, Linda D. Boyd, RDH, RD, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Knowledge and preparation will facilitate effective — and ongoing — oral health care for this patient group. By Kristen Stephens, RDH, MS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Because patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer are susceptible to complications affecting tissues of the oral cavity, a comprehensive understanding of side effects is pivotal to successful case management. By Andrea Ravidà, DDS, MS, Fernando Suárez López del Amo, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) The challenges inherent to this portion of endodontic treatment have led to technologies designed to help ensure clinical success. By Reid V. Pullen, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) Due to the potential adverse oral health effects associated with these drugs, special care is needed when treating this patient group. By Yusuke Hamada, DDS, MSD, Apoorv Goel, BDS, MS, Yu-Ting Yeh, DDS, Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) The use of these adjunctive therapies can enhance the outcome of traditional management strategies. By Rebecca S. Wilder, RDH, MS, Maria Emanuel Ryan, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) These insights will help clinicians provide effective care and recommendations designed to support oral health in this patient population. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS, Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH, Gwen Cohen Brown, DDS, FAAOMP

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) Implementing advanced technologies aids in diagnosis, treatment planning and delivery of dental implant therapy. By Mark Ludlow, DMD, MS, and Walter Renne, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) The anti-inflammatory, anticariogenic and anticarcinogenic actions of these antioxidants can help fight dental and systemic diseases. By Donna Catapano-Martinez, CDA, RDH, DHSc, Michelle Boyce, RDH, BSDH, DHSc, Margaret Garland, MS, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) Using medications to treat conditions for other than which they are approved can raise concerns over ineffective treatment, adverse reactions and possible litigation. By Kristen Stephens, RDH, MS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) As more states legalize some form of cannabis, clinicians need to be knowledgeable about its use, effects on health, and considerations for clinical practice. By Karen M. Portillo, RDH, MSDH, Tammy R. Sanderson, RDH, MSDH, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) A comprehensive visual and tactile examination may help reveal early signs of oral or tonsillar cancer, thus aiding timely diagnosis and treatment. By John R. Kalmar, DMD, PhD, Kristin K. McNamara, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Pretreatment planning, proper assessment and effective communication will ensure optimal treatment for this patient population. By Lauren B. Mirsky, RDH, BS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Although bruxing is common in pediatric patients, there is no consensus on practice guidelines — thus, clinicians should consider the following when planning treatment. By Rochelle G. Lindemeyer, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Easily implemented during routine exams, the following assessment techniques can help reveal early signs of this condition in children and adolescents. By Lorinda L. Coan, RDH, MS, Angela Wooton, PhD, RN, FNP-C, Lynne Melchior, MSN, ACNP-BC, CDE, Amanda Reddington, LDH, MHA, CDA, EFDA

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Through use of objective criteria, clinicians can improve outcomes by effectively assessing patients and specific sites for implant placement. By James D. Ruskin DMD, MD, FACS; Karen A. Howard, DDS, MD; and William Martin DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Identifying the presence of carious lesions and determining their activity are essential to effective treatment. By Andrea Zandona, DDS, MSD, PhD, Eduard Epure, DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2018, Course Expires 1/31/21.) Due to their clinical proximity to areas often subject to skin lesions, oral health professionals have an opportunity to identify malignant growths and refer accordingly. By Gayle B. McCombs, RDH, MS, Kyle S. Choe, MD, FACS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2018, Course Expires 1/31/21.) An update on the implications of this common practice for oral health care. By Kristen Stephens, RDH, MS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued January 2018, Course Expires 1/31/21.) Use of this form of conscious sedation represents an effective alternative pain management strategy for dental procedures. By Diana Aboytes, RDH, MS, Jason R. Flores, DDS, RN, DADBA, DNDBA, FADSA

(2CEUs, Issued January 2018, Course Expires 1/31/21.) Dental providers should be knowledgeable about commonly misused drugs and the oral consequences of substance abuse. By Kimberly K. McFarland, DDS, MHSA, Peter J. Giannini, DDS, MS, Eric Y.K. Fung, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) An effective approach to prevention and cessation counseling will help address the growing prevalence of tobacco use among young people. By Linda D. Boyd, RDH, RD, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) Using the patient’s blood to create an L-PRF substrate in surgical sites can stimulate bone and soft tissue formation. By Joseph W. Evans, DDS, Kyndall A. Hudson, RDH

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) Identifying high-risk individuals, providing patient-specific education, and embracing interprofessional care can help support pediatric oral health. By Erin A. Kierce, RDH, BA, MS, MPH, Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) An overview of oral side effects of commonly used drugs, and recommendations for prevention and management of these symptoms. By Ann Eshenaur Spolarich, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) Implementing telehealth practices can enhance oral health care delivery and improve access to care. By Tracye A. Moore RDH, MS, EdD, JoAnn Rover, RDH, MPA

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) A literature review examining the evidence of an association between preterm births, low birth weight and periodontal disease. By Erin A. Kierce, RDH, BA, MS, MPH, Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) An overview of developments in care for this patient population, and the ever changing and expanding role of the dental provider. By Matthew K. Geneser, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) Respecting diversity requires open communication with patients, and understanding their perception of health and disease, as influenced by traditional beliefs. By Pamela Zarkowski, BSDH, MPH, JD

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Establishing good oral health in this population requires the use of evidence-based guidelines for caries risk assessment and management.

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) The ultimate goal of nonsurgical periodontal therapy is to preserve, improve and maintain the dentition. By Keerthana Satheesh, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) The following strategies will help clinicians identify and treat this clinically diverse patient population. By JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, Ann Eshenaur Spolarich, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Given the ease and availability of rapid screening methods, oral health professionals are uniquely positioned to identify the early stages of infection. By Lawrence Pizzitola, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) Early diagnosis and staging of this rare disease is critical, because lesions often mimic other inflammatory periodontal conditions. By Joshua E. Lubek, DDS, MD, FACS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) While uncommon, dental providers need to be able to diagnose and treat this potentially fatal complication. By Phillip Wong, DMD, MA, Sergio Palacios, DDS, Deeba Kashtwari, BDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) These routine dental radiographs may help clinicians recognize calcified buildups that can signal the need for medical referral. By Kalid Aziz, DDS, MS, Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) Early detection and proper management of periodontal disease can help patients maintain their natural dentition. By Yusuke Hamada, DDS, MSD, Takaaki Kishimoto, DDS, PhD, Hawra Alqallaf, DDS, Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) Dentists and dental hygienists should look for the subtle signs of victimization so they can offer appropriate treatment, resources and referrals. By Sheryl L. Syme, RDH, MS, Susan Camardese, RDH, MS, Kimberly Mehlman-Orozco, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) An overview of the background and pharmacology of homeopathic remedies, and their clinical use in oral health care. By Diana Bronstein, DDS, MS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) The following vaccination strategies will help prevent disease transmission in the dental workplace. By George G. Gatseos II, DDS, MSBA

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) An examination of clinical strategies for managing pain before, during and after endodontic procedures. By James Bahcall, DMD, MS, FICD, FACD, Mark C. Baker, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) This common viral infection can contribute to many forms of cancer, which underscores the need for dental professionals to educate patients about the risks. By Christina A. Demopoulos, DDS, MPH, Tanis Stewart, MPA, MBA, PhD, Marcia M. Ditmyer, PhD, MCHES

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) Choosing appropriate materials and using proper technique will help ensure successful outcomes in direct restoration procedures. By Robert A. Lowe, DDS, FAGD, FICD, FADI, FACD, FIADE

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) An exploration of novel clinical applications for dense polytetrafluorethylene barriers. By Gary Greenstein, DDS, MS, Joseph R. Carpentieri, DDS, Khashayar Kordbacheh Changi, DMD, John S. Cavallaro Jr., DDS, Robert N. Eskow, DMD, MScD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) Implementing proactive management strategies can help reduce the prevalence of this ubiquitous — and preventable — disease. By Steven P. Hackmyer, DDS, Orpheus L. Triplett, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) This easily implemented strategy will assist oral health professionals in identifying patients who are at risk for inflammatory-driven conditions. By Casey Hein, BSDH, MBA, Eraldo L. Batista Jr., DDS, MSc, DSc

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) Assessing patients’ ability to process basic health information can help improve compliance with treatment recommendations. By Priscilla M. Flynn, RDH, MPH, DrPH

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) Given the number of patients presenting with these maladies, understanding key differences in immune response will help guide appropriate oral care. By Fred J. Fendler, DDS, Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) These classification and management strategies can help patients experiencing this common clinical condition. By Keerthana Satheesh, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) The various pathologies and potential for malignancy make effective diagnosis and treatment of these lesions critical. By Reid Friesen, DDS, Vandana Singh, BDS, MMSc, Pallavi Parashar, BDS, DDS, FRCD(C)

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) These clinical tips will assist dental teams in treating this patient population. By H. Barry Waldman, DDS, MPH, PhD, Michael C. Meinzer, PhD, Steven P. Perlman, DDS, MScD, DHL (Hon), FACD, Allen Wong, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) An exploration of various treatment scenarios for managing septa during surgical procedures. By Gary Greenstein, DDS, MS, Benjamin Greenstein, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) The following strategies can be helpful in preventing, diagnosing and treating dentinal hypersensitivity. By Mia L. Geisinger, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Adopting a minimally invasive approach and implementing evidence-based management protocols can preserve tooth structure and improve outcomes. By Steven P. Hackmyer, DDS and Orpheus L. Triplett, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The oral complications of this rare condition underscore the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among health care teams. By Julio Sotillo, DDS, PhD, Kyriakie Sarafoglou, MD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The following clinical strategies can help improve the oral and systemic health of this patient population. By Dorothy J. Rowe, RDH, MS, PhD, Hyun A. Sohn, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) Aided by advanced technology, nonsurgical revision increases tooth survival rates and improves patients’ quality of life. By George Bogen, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The following methods for controlling and monitoring biofilm in dental water supplies will help safeguard patients and practitioners. By Eve J. Cuny, BA, MS, Kathy J. Eklund, RDH, MHP

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Clinicians should consider the following approaches when treating this patient population. By Elise Sarvas, DDS, MSD, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Smoking, diabetes and iatrogenic factors can compromise implant therapy. Here are maintenance strategies that can help support successful outcomes. By Timothy Hempton, DDS, Evangelos Papathanasiou, DMD, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Dental providers who are knowledgeable about immune responses are well positioned to work with patients who have undergone — or will undergo — biotherapy. By Tara Johnson, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Using this technology to objectively assess and monitor implant stability can promote successful outcomes, particularly in high-risk cases. By Rachel A. Schallhorn, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Clinicians should consider the following approaches when treating this patient population. By Elise Sarvas, DDS, MSD, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) This common viral infection can contribute to many forms of cancer, which underscores the need for dental professionals to educate patients about the risks. By Christina A. Demopoulos, DDS, MPH, Tanis Stewart, MPA, MBA, PhD, Marcia M. Ditmyer, PhD, MCHES

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) An evidence-based asthma action plan will help dental teams support optimal oral health in pediatric patients with asthma. By Stefania Moglia Willis, RDH, MA, DMH, Sarina Gefers

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) Careful planning and placement, followed by proper maintenance, can help providers and patients avoid implant complications. By Adam E. Saltz, DMD, MPH

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) As part of the dental implant process, these restorative strategies will help eliminate complications and peri-implant disease. By Francisco Curiel Aguilera, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued March 2020 issue and expires 3/31/23.) Implementing the key tenets of green dentistry can help protect practitioners, patients and the planet. By Susan Vogell, EdD, RDH, and Marleen Azzam, RDH, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) An examination of management techniques and variables that impact clinical decision-making in pediatric dentistry. By Beau D. Meyer, DDS, MPH

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) Aided by advanced technology, nonsurgical revision increases tooth survival rates and improves patients’ quality of life. By George Bogen, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) Implementing proactive management strategies can help reduce the prevalence of this ubiquitous — and preventable — disease. By Steven P. Hackmyer, DDS, Orpheus L. Triplett, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) Treating pediatric patients with the chromosomal disorder trisomy 21 requires a thorough understanding of the condition and its implications for oral disease and dental care. By Kathie Wang, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Knowledge and preparation will facilitate effective — and ongoing — oral health care for this patient group. By Kristen Stephens, RDH, MS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) These clinical tips will assist dental teams in treating this patient population. By H. Barry Waldman, DDS, MPH, PhD, Michael C. Meinzer, PhD, Steven P. Perlman, DDS, MScD, DHL (Hon), FACD, Allen Wong, DDS, EdD

(2 CEUs, Issued February 2020 issue and expires 2/28/23.) The following strategies will prove helpful when caring for patients with autism spectrum disorder. By Erica Franco, BS; Erica Howell, PhD; and Reid V. Pullen, DDS, FAGD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Pretreatment planning, proper assessment and effective communication will ensure optimal treatment for this patient population. By Lauren B. Mirsky, RDH, BS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) The use of these adjunctive therapies can enhance the outcome of traditional management strategies. By Rebecca S. Wilder, RDH, MS, Maria Emanuel Ryan, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) In root canal treatment, effectively cleaning and disinfecting canals - especially in the apical third - will help ensure successful outcomes.

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The implant abutment connection interface warrants careful consideration when restoring dental implants, as the choice of components can directly impact outcomes. By Chandur Wadhwani, BDS, MSD, and Peter Schupbach, PhD

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) An exploration of the advantages of immediate dentures compared to conventional complete denture treatment. By C. Brent Haeberle, DMD

(2 CEUs, Issued March 2020 issue and expires 3/31/23.) The provision of safe care requires dental teams to carefully assess the possibility of adverse drug interactions. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS; Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH; and Christopher W. Bowers, DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) Respecting diversity requires open communication with patients, and understanding their perception of health and disease, as influenced by traditional beliefs. By Pamela Zarkowski, BSDH, MPH, JD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Selecting the right material for the right situation will help ensure optimal function, long-term performance and esthetics when restoring primary teeth. By Joel H. Berg, DDS, MS, and Zheng Xu, DMD, MSD, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) Choosing appropriate materials and using proper technique will help ensure successful outcomes in direct restoration procedures. By Robert A. Lowe, DDS, FAGD, FICD, FADI, FACD, FIADE

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) This case report demonstrates the use of provisional crowns, hybrid abutments and modern ceramics to maximize strength in maxillary anterior restorations. By Marc AL Khoury, DMD, Sergio Sanchez, DDS, Geraldine Weinstein, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) The various pathologies and potential for malignancy make effective diagnosis and treatment of these lesions critical. By Reid Friesen, DDS, Vandana Singh, BDS, MMSc, Pallavi Parashar, BDS, DDS, FRCD(C)

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) Identifying high-risk individuals, providing patient-specific education, and embracing interprofessional care can help support pediatric oral health. By Erin A. Kierce, RDH, BA, MS, MPH, Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Adopting a minimally invasive approach and implementing evidence-based management protocols can preserve tooth structure and improve outcomes. By Steven P. Hackmyer, DDS and Orpheus L. Triplett, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) Clinicians can choose various treatments for managing gummy smile, and etiology will help determine which approach is best indicated. By Douglas H. Mahn, DDS

(3CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) An exploration of three techniques for dental implant treatment for the oral rehabilitation of edentulous patients. By Mark Montana, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) With indications ranging from soft tissue surgery to caries preparation, dental lasers can help clinicians maintain optimal oral health in this patient population. By Graham L. Hearn, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) The goal of HIV testing in the dental setting is to link infected individuals with the proper medical care. By Lawrence Pizzitola, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) By adopting in-office screening, oral health professionals can facilitate obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment. By Cristina Casa-Levine, RDH, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) An overview of developments in care for this patient population, and the ever changing and expanding role of the dental provider. By Matthew K. Geneser, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) As the silo model of health care fades, oral health professionals will play an increasingly important part in efforts that ensure comprehensive interprofessional care. By Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Easily implemented during routine exams, the following assessment techniques can help reveal early signs of this condition in children and adolescents. By Lorinda L. Coan, RDH, MS, Angela Wooton, PhD, RN, FNP-C, Lynne Melchior, MSN, ACNP-BC, CDE, Amanda Reddington, LDH, MHA, CDA, EFDA

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) Clinicians can answer patients’ demand for tooth whitening with new office bleaching techniques. By Sibel A. Antonson, DDS, PhD, MBA, and Ahmed J. Abuzinadah, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) An examination of predisposing factors, differential diagnosis and therapies for dentin hypersensitivity. By Richard D. Trushkowsky, DDS, FAGD, FICD, FACD, FADM

(2 CEUs, Issued March 2020 issue and expires 3/31/23.) The following discussion will help providers identify benign white oral mucosal lesions. By Kitrina G. Cordell, DDS, MS, and Molly S. Rosebush, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) These classification and management strategies can help patients experiencing this common clinical condition. By Keerthana Satheesh, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) Implementing advanced technologies aids in diagnosis, treatment planning and delivery of dental implant therapy. By Mark Ludlow, DMD, MS, and Walter Renne, DMD

(2 CEUs, Issued February 2020 issue and expires 2/28/23.) More prevalent among women during their reproductive years, temporomandibular disorders may be affected by hormonal fluctuations. By Tran M. Luu, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD; and Kathleen B. Muzzin, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) An exploration of proposed alternative protocols for handling compromised airways during pediatric moderate sedation without an established IV line. By Shabtai Sapir, DMD, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) Using the patient’s blood to create an L-PRF substrate in surgical sites can stimulate bone and soft tissue formation. By Joseph W. Evans, DDS, Kyndall A. Hudson, RDH

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) If diagnosed in its early stages, erosive tooth wear can be managed with preventive strategies and minimally invasive treatment modalities. By Alex J. Delgado, DDS, MS and Vilhelm G. Ólafsson, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) The entire dental team plays an important role in creating a pro-HPV vaccine practice. By Alice M. Horowitz, RDH, MA, PhD, and Cheryl A. Vamos, PhD, MPH

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22.) A clinical report examining restoration with a removable partial denture with an esthetic cast circumferential clasp on maxillary premolar teeth. By Mark Booth, DDS, Chi Tran, DDS and Warden H. Noble, DDS, MS, MSEd

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) Clear aligner therapy and lingually positioned appliances present esthetic alternatives to orthodontic treatment with traditional braces. By Dallin N. Harris, DDS, Gerald Minick, DDS, MS, MSD, Terri Tilliss, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) Using medications to treat conditions for other than which they are approved can raise concerns over ineffective treatment, adverse reactions and possible litigation. By Kristen Stephens, RDH, MS, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) The individualized recommendation of therapeutic mouthrinses as adjunct tools can lead to better oral health. By Lynn Marsh, RDH, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Identifying the presence of carious lesions and determining their activity are essential to effective treatment. By Andrea Zandona, DDS, MSD, PhD, Eduard Epure, DMD, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued January 2020 issue and expires 1/31/23.) An examination of the cost and utilization of alternative payment models for oral health care over a patient’s lifetime. By Sean G. Boynes, DMD, MS; Carolyn Brown, DDS, MEd; and Eric P. Tranby, MA, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Exploring commonly held myths will result in a deeper understanding of modern root canal treatment. By Yaara Berdan, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) A review and assessment of sleep bruxism and the potential mechanisms associated with its genesis and persistence. By Steven D. Bender, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) The genomic era is increasing scientific understanding of dental caries determinants, based on the interactions of host, oral flora and environmental factors. By J. Tim Wright, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) Early diagnosis and staging of this rare disease is critical, because lesions often mimic other inflammatory periodontal conditions. By Joshua E. Lubek, DDS, MD, FACS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Digital workflows can improve efficiency and outcomes during fully guided surgical implant placement and immediate provisionalization in the esthetic zone. By Sarah Jockin, DDS.

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) Not all innocuous-looking oral mucosal lesions are benign and a histopathological exam is the best tool for establishing a definitive diagnosis. By Shravan Renapurkar, BDS, DMD, Sarah Glass, DDS, Dean M. DeLuke, DDS, MBA

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) Preparation and practice, along with reviewing patients’ medical histories and vital signs, will help dental teams assess risk and appropriately respond to medical emergencies. By Meghan A. McGuinness, RDH, MA, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) A comprehensive visual and tactile examination may help reveal early signs of oral or tonsillar cancer, thus aiding timely diagnosis and treatment. By John R. Kalmar, DMD, PhD, Kristin K. McNamara, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Given the ease and availability of rapid screening methods, oral health professionals are uniquely positioned to identify the early stages of infection. By Lawrence Pizzitola, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) Dentists and dental hygienists should look for the subtle signs of victimization so they can offer appropriate treatment, resources and referrals. By Sheryl L. Syme, RDH, MS, Susan Camardese, RDH, MS, Kimberly Mehlman-Orozco, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) By implementing routine testing, dental teams can have a significant impact in reducing high blood pressure and other chronic diseases. By Debony R. Hughes, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) These routine dental radiographs may help clinicians recognize calcified buildups that can signal the need for medical referral. By Kalid Aziz, DDS, MS, Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) Given the number of patients presenting with these maladies, understanding key differences in immune response will help guide appropriate oral care. By Fred J. Fendler, DDS, Lucinda J. Lyon RDH, DDS, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) The following vaccination strategies will help prevent disease transmission in the dental workplace. By George G. Gatseos II, DDS, MSBA

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Clinicians can mitigate the risk of peri-implant mucositis and periimplantitis by considering these factors in implant prosthesis design. By Douglas H. Mahn, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) An exploration of various treatment scenarios for managing septa during surgical procedures. By Gary Greenstein, DDS, MS, Benjamin Greenstein, DMD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) Oral health professionals who are well versed in the new guidelines will be best prepared to handle the implications for patient care. By Susan Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd, Anty Lam, RDH, MPH

(2 CEUs, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires 8/31/22). Successful outcomes in endodontic therapy depend on sound technique that follows recommended protocols for asepsis and safety. By Douglas L. Risk, DDS, ABGD, FICD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) The challenges inherent to this portion of endodontic treatment have led to technologies designed to help ensure clinical success. By Reid V. Pullen, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The oral complications of this rare condition underscore the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among health care teams. By Julio Sotillo, DDS, PhD, Kyriakie Sarafoglou, MD

(2 CEUs, Issued January 2020 issue and expires 1/31/23.) While animal-assisted interventions may help calm anxious patients, dental professionals should follow appropriate guidelines to ensure the successful introduction of a therapy dog into practice. By Jessica Suedbeck, RDH, MSDH, and Kayla Reed-Fitzke, PhD, LMFT

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) The ultimate goal of nonsurgical periodontal therapy is to preserve, improve and maintain the dentition. By Keerthana Satheesh, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) Assessing patients’ ability to process basic health information can help improve compliance with treatment recommendations. By Priscilla M. Flynn, RDH, MPH, DrPH

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) Because patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer are susceptible to complications affecting tissues of the oral cavity, a comprehensive understanding of side effects is pivotal to successful case management. By Andrea Ravidà, DDS, MS, Fernando Suárez López del Amo, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued November 2019, Course Expires 11/30/22.) A patient-specific maintenance regimen plays a pivotal role in the success of the dental implant process. By John B. Wilson, DDS, MS, and Thomas G. Wilson Jr., DDS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The following methods for controlling and monitoring biofilm in dental water supplies will help safeguard patients and practitioners. By Eve J. Cuny, BA, MS, Kathy J. Eklund, RDH, MHP

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) The following strategies will help clinicians identify and treat this clinically diverse patient population. By JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, Ann Eshenaur Spolarich, RDH, PhD

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) By periodically reviewing appropriate diagnostic and treatment methods, oral health professionals will be better prepared to render appropriate care when treating dental trauma and related emergencies. By Nita Singh, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2017, Course Expires 5/31/20.) The following strategies can be helpful in preventing, diagnosing and treating dentinal hypersensitivity. By Mia L. Geisinger, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Smoking, diabetes and iatrogenic factors can compromise implant therapy. Here are maintenance strategies that can help support successful outcomes. By Timothy Hempton, DDS, Evangelos Papathanasiou, DMD, MS, PhD

(2 CEUs, Issued December 2019 issue and expires 12/31/22.) With the increasing incidence of measles in the United States, dental professionals should be able to recognize this disease and understand the related oral health considerations. By Michelle Wood, RDH, BAS-DH, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 31, 2022) Clinicians can utilize these strategies for managing pain before, during and after endodontic procedures. By James Bahcall, DMD, MS, FICD, FACD, and Mark C. Baker, DDS

(2 CEUs, Issued January 2020 issue and expires 1/31/23.) Understanding the risk and presentations of dental trauma — and performing appropriate first aid — can lead to positive oral health outcomes in this patient population. By Lydia Anna Rosado, LDH, MSDH, MPH, CHES, and Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Postoperative pain management is undergoing dramatic changes, and the current thinking is that each patient should have an individualized treatment plan. By Jennifer A. Fernandez, DMD, MS, MDS, Martha H. Wells, DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Consisting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and other conditions, these rare but potentially life-threatening drug reactions require prompt intervention. By Archontia Palaiologou, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) While uncommon, dental providers need to be able to diagnose and treat this potentially fatal complication. By Phillip Wong, DMD, MA, Sergio Palacios, DDS, Deeba Kashtwari, BDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Teams that are properly trained and equipped will be able to quickly respond to sudden cardiac arrest in dental patients. By Ashlyn R. Atwell, RDH, BSDH, Nina Matheney, RDH, BSDH, Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD, Eric Fox, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) Tracking individual fluoride intake — including fluoridated water — will help clinicians create effective caries management plans. By Kimberly K. McFarland, DDS, MHSA, Lorena Baccaglini, PhD, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) The judicious use of opioids is only one facet of an effective — and responsible — pain management regimen. By Sarah Bettag, BA, Diane Rhee, Pharm.D, MHA, Shernel Thomas, BS, Melanie Boyd, RDA, Romesh P. Nalliah, DDS, MHCM

(2CEUs, Issued April 2017, Course Expires 4/30/20.) The following clinical strategies can help improve the oral and systemic health of this patient population. By Dorothy J. Rowe, RDH, MS, PhD, Hyun A. Sohn, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) An overview of oral side effects of commonly used drugs, and recommendations for prevention and management of these symptoms. By Ann Eshenaur Spolarich, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Creating an individually tailored treatment plan can help minimize the adverse oral health effects of cancer care regimens. By Eswar Kandaswamy, BDS, Purnima S. Kumar, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) As part of a multidisciplinary team, dental professionals play a pivotal role in managing oral complications from hematopoietic stem cell transplants. By JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, Laurie Brenchley, RDH, BS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) As more states legalize some form of cannabis, clinicians need to be knowledgeable about its use, effects on health, and considerations for clinical practice. By Karen M. Portillo, RDH, MSDH, Tammy R. Sanderson, RDH, MSDH, JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued May 2018, Course Expires 5/31/21.) The following strategies will help dental teams support the oral and systemic health of this growing patient population. By Kelly K. Shutoff, RDH, BSDH, MEd, Linda D. Boyd, RDH, RD, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) As a complex neural tube defect, spina bifida causes a variety of impairments that can impact the provision of dental treatment. By Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) Due to the potential adverse oral health effects associated with these drugs, special care is needed when treating this patient group. By Yusuke Hamada, DDS, MSD, Apoorv Goel, BDS, MS, Yu-Ting Yeh, DDS, Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued November 2017, Course Expires 11/30/20.) A literature review examining the evidence of an association between preterm births, low birth weight and periodontal disease. By Erin A. Kierce, RDH, BA, MS, MPH, Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Dental providers who are knowledgeable about immune responses are well positioned to work with patients who have undergone — or will undergo — biotherapy. By Tara Johnson, RDH, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) An examination of strategies to help prevent or minimize oral sequelae arising from cancer care and the disease process. By Eswar Kandaswamy, BDS, Purnima S. Kumar, DDS, PhD

(2 CEUs, Issued March 2020 issue and expires 3/31/23.) Patients with this genetic autoimmune disorder are subject to significant oral health effects. By Jennifer S. Sherry, RDH, MSEd; Danna Cotner, DDS; and Joel Hamilton, RD, LDN

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) Reflecting the latest scientific insights, the newly updated periodontal disease classification system includes the inaugural classifications for peri-implant conditions. By Theodoros Katsaros, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The concept of P4 medicine — participation, prediction, prevention and personalization — offers new tools to manage the various stages of periodontal disease. By P. Mark Bartold, DDSc, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued August 2017, Course Expires 8/31/20.) An examination of clinical strategies for managing pain before, during and after endodontic procedures. By James Bahcall, DMD, MS, FICD, FACD, Mark C. Baker, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) By understanding the risk factors, oral health professionals can prescribe appropriate preventive strategies for managing early childhood caries. By Marion C. Manski, RDH, MS, Norman Tinanoff, DDS, MS

(2 CEUs, Issued October 2019, Course Expires 10/31/22.) These grafting procedures will enhance restorative results in periodontal patients with inadequate keratinized gingiva. By James Kohner, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) For patients with periodontal disease, mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for restoring the periodontium to its original architecture and function. By P. Mark Bartold, DDSc, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) The proper management of dental unit water systems will help ensure the provision of safe care. By Nancy Dewhirst, RDH, BS

(2CEUs, Issued October 2017, Course Expires 10/31/20.) Establishing good oral health in this population requires the use of evidence-based guidelines for caries risk assessment and management.

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) Complications in wisdom tooth extractions can be minimized by careful preoperative assessment, adept surgical technique, and timely recognition of any adverse events. By Dean M. DeLuke, DDS, MBA

(2CEUs, Issued March 2017, Course Expires 3/31/20.) Using this technology to objectively assess and monitor implant stability can promote successful outcomes, particularly in high-risk cases. By Rachel A. Schallhorn, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2019, Course Expires 6/30/22.) An examination of the current science supporting immediate placement of dental implants. By Swati Kejriwal, BDS, MDS, Avinash S. Bidra, BDS, MS, FACP

(2CEUs, Issued June 2017, Course Expires 6/30/20.) This easily implemented strategy will assist oral health professionals in identifying patients who are at risk for inflammatory-driven conditions. By Casey Hein, BSDH, MBA, Eraldo L. Batista Jr., DDS, MSc, DSc

(2CEUs, Issued February 2019, Course Expires 2/28/22.) A review of oral screening and oral cancer risk factors — including the old, the new, and the unusual. By Sarah Glass, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued November 2018, Course Expires 11/30/21.) Recognized for its antioxidant and antimicrobial action, aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory properties can also be beneficial as an alternative dental therapy. By Linda Blackburn, BS, Leira Jimenez, Mary Tran, BS, Joan Pellegrini, PhD, RDH

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) Optimal pH levels support remineralization and oral health by helping maintain homeostasis in the oral microbiome. By Martha McComas, RDH, MS

(1 CEU, Issued December 2019 and expires 12/31/22.) Following safety guidelines and implementing proper technique are integral to the efficient use of handheld X-ray devices. By Ann M. Bruhn, RDH, BSDH, MS, and Kimberly Lintag, RDH, BSDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Along with preventive therapies, optimal salivary action can promote remineralization and reverse lesion development in patients with dental caries. By Danielle Furgeson, RDH, MS, DHSc, Elizabeth I. Pitts, RDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2018, Course Expires 1/31/21.) Due to their clinical proximity to areas often subject to skin lesions, oral health professionals have an opportunity to identify malignant growths and refer accordingly. By Gayle B. McCombs, RDH, MS, Kyle S. Choe, MD, FACS

(2 CEUs, Issued February 2020 issue and expires 2/28/23.) Careful assessment of these factors will help dental teams establish appropriate, risk-based recare intervals for periodontal maintenance. By Courtney P. Rudick, RDH-EA, MA, CHES;

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) In root canal treatment, shaping is a key step in creating clean canal contours.The following approaches to endodontic instrumentation will help ensure successful long-term outcomes.

(2CEUs, Issued April 2019, Course Expires 4/30/22.) Ergonomic interventions using the Core Four can help oral health professionals minimize issues with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. By Brian J. Wilkinson, PT, DPT, CHT, CLT, Kathryn Bell, RDH, EPDH, MS, Brandy Cowen, RDH, MS, Amy Coplen, RDH, EPDH, MS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2019, Course Expires 3/31/22.) An approach to immediate implant placement based on the socket shield technique and buccal bone morphology. By Yoshiharu Hayashi, DDS, Maki Narita, DDS, MS

(2CEUs, Issued August 2018, Course Expires 8/31/21.) An understanding of periodontal disease phenotypes will help oral health professionals tailor highly personalized treatment plans. By Diana Bronstein, DDS, MS, MS, Jon B. Suzuki, DDS, PhD, MBA, FACD, FICD

(2CEUs, Issued September 2017, Course Expires 9/30/20.) Early detection and proper management of periodontal disease can help patients maintain their natural dentition. By Yusuke Hamada, DDS, MSD, Takaaki Kishimoto, DDS, PhD, Hawra Alqallaf, DDS, Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Through use of objective criteria, clinicians can improve outcomes by effectively assessing patients and specific sites for implant placement. By James D. Ruskin DMD, MD, FACS; Karen A. Howard, DDS, MD; and William Martin DMD, MS

(2CEUs, Issued January 2019, Course Expires 1/31/22.) This approach is a viable alternative to conventional complete dentures and complex, fixed, implant-supported prostheses. By Kevin D. Plummer, DDS, and Ahmed M. Zaher, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued March 2018, Course Expires 3/31/21.) The anti-inflammatory, anticariogenic and anticarcinogenic actions of these antioxidants can help fight dental and systemic diseases. By Donna Catapano-Martinez, CDA, RDH, DHSc, Michelle Boyce, RDH, BSDH, DHSc, Margaret Garland, MS, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued December 2017, Course Expires 12/31/20.) An effective approach to prevention and cessation counseling will help address the growing prevalence of tobacco use among young people. By Linda D. Boyd, RDH, RD, EdD

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Understanding the risk posed by aerosols will help minimize the possibility of infection transmission during dental procedures. By Kristin Baumann, RDH, MPH, Michelle Boyce, RDH, BSDH, DHSc, Donna Catapano-Martinez, CDA, RDH, DHSc

(2CEUs, Issued December 2018, Course Expires 12/31/21.) Offering advantages over conventional methods, transmucosal drug delivery presents an alternative to the traditional enteral, intravenous or intramuscular routes. By Dena M. Sapanaro, DDS, MS, Mea A. Weinberg, RPh, DMD, MSD

(2CEUs, Issued February 2018, Course Expires 2/28/21.) Although bruxing is common in pediatric patients, there is no consensus on practice guidelines — thus, clinicians should consider the following when planning treatment. By Rochelle G. Lindemeyer, DMD

(2 CEUs, Issued February 2020 issue and expires 2/28/23.) Being knowledgeable about sensory processing disorders can help dental teams provide effective care and improve the oral health of this patient population. By Deborah Dotson, RDH, PhD; Michelle Johnson, PhD, RDN, LDN; and Christy Isbell, PhD, OTR/L

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Preparing dental teams and clinics for the provision of special care dentistry can help improve the oral and systemic health of this patient population. By Nita Singh, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued June 2018, Course Expires 6/30/21.) The oral health consequences of these common conditions warrant special care strategies. By June M. Sadowsky, DDS, MPH, FASGD, DABSCD, Donna Warren Morris, RDH, MEd

(2CEUs, Issued April 2018, Course Expires 4/30/21.) These insights will help clinicians provide effective care and recommendations designed to support oral health in this patient population. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS, Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH, Gwen Cohen Brown, DDS, FAAOMP

(2 CEUs, Issued September 2019, Course Expires 9/30/22.) In dental implant treatment, clinicians can minimize biologic and technical complications by addressing these key factors prior to implant placement. By Carlos Parra, DDS, and Stephen K. Harrel, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued July 2018, Course Expires 7/31/21.) With adequate training, dental teams can play an integral role in forensic odontology by identifying human remains, as well as possible signs of abuse or neglect. By Joseph W. Evans, DDS

(2CEUs, Issued May 2019, Course Expires 5/31/22.) Professional familiarity with new dental topical anesthetic agents is a key element of safe, effective and comfortable care. By Tulsi J. Patel, RDH, MHA

(2 CEUs, Issued January 2020 issue and expires 1/31/23.) As science’s understanding of the role of inflammation evolves, the oral-systemic association between periodontal disease and a broad array of other inflammatory conditions becomes clearer. By Thomas E. Van Dyke, DDS, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued October 2018, Course Expires 10/31/21.) An exploration of a novel antimicrobial in the management of peri-implantitis. By Daniel C. Chan, DMD, MS, DDS, Alexander E. Pozhitkov, PhD

(2CEUs, Issued July 2017, Course Expires 7/31/20.) An exploration of novel clinical applications for dense polytetrafluorethylene barriers. By Gary Greenstein, DDS, MS, Joseph R. Carpentieri, DDS, Khashayar Kordbacheh Changi, DMD, John S. Cavallaro Jr., DDS, Robert N. Eskow, DMD, MScD

(2CEUs, Issued September 2018, Course Expires 9/30/21.) Dental teams should familiarize themselves with vaccination recommendations to reduce the risk of infectious diseases and better educate patients about the importance of immunizations. By Susan Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd, Christine Macarelli, RDH, MS, Anty Lam, RDH, MPH