A peer-reviewed journal that offers evidence-based clinical information and continuing education for dentists.

The Guide to Different Types of Dental Handpieces and Finding the Best One for Your Practice

In every dental practice, the handpiece is one of the most frequently used tools, making it one of the most important investments you’ll make. Whether you’re performing routine cleanings, restorative work or complex procedures, the right handpiece can affect precision, patient comfort and long-term efficiency. Learn the difference between dental handpieces before choosing which best suits your practice’s needs.

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What Makes a Good Dental Handpiece?

The different types of dental handpieces should be safe and efficient for your patient — they’re an extension of your brand’s reputation and play a role in your patient’s recovery time. Here are dental handpieces to consider.

1. High-Speed Handpieces

Most modern dentists use high-speed handpieces, also called air turbines. These devices are ideal for removing decay, cutting enamel and shaping teeth quickly. The dental staff should regularly maintain the handpieces to maintain their adequate functionality.

2. Low-Speed Handpieces

Low-speed handpieces are used for polishing, caries removal, crown and bridge adjustment, and endodontic and implant work. The slower rotation allows for greater control and reduced risk of damaging tissue. This also creates lower heat than high-speed handpieces, reducing the risk of thermal damage.

3. Electric Handpieces

Electric handpieces are gaining popularity because they combine the speed of air-driven models with consistent torque. They typically operate at 200,000+ RPM and provide a generally quieter sound during operation.

Where to Find the Best Dental Handpieces for Your Practice

When sourcing dental handpieces, quality and service matter as much as the price. The right supplier ensures durable tools and ongoing support, repairs and warranties. Discover reliable options.

1. ProDent USA

ProDent USA is a trusted name in dental instrumentation, known for high-quality stainless steel tools and engineered handpieces. Products are meticulously crafted in Pakistan from raw materials and completed in New Jersey. Pricing is controlled by its Factory to Door initiative. The brand offers custom and everyday tools, including Contra Angle, Couplers, Electric, High and Slow Speed, Hygiene, Nose Cone, Revolve and Surgical.

2. Henry Schein Dental

Henry Schein Dental is one of the largest healthcare distributors and offers a broad selection of top brands of dental handpieces. The company serves more than one million customers globally with over 300 solutions that promote health care. It’s mission is to provide innovative health care products, including handpieces like Slow and High speed, Hygiene and Endodontic, to name a few.

3. Patterson Dental

Patterson Dental is another major distributor offering a comprehensive range of dental equipment, including handpieces for general dentists, specialists and hygienists. The company provides products for dentists and veterinarians to help improve their business efficiency. It offers an extensive product line, including air and electric handpieces.

Choose the Handpiece and Supplier That Suits Your Practice

Finding the right handpiece is more than just picking a tool — it’s about investing in patient comfort, treatment efficiency and long-term practice success. Each type has its role in modern dentistry, from high-speed turbines to electric and surgical models. The three reputable brands can equip your practice with reliable and high-quality instruments. With a good dental handpiece, you’ll be well-positioned to deliver precise and comfortable care.

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